Saturday, January 31, 2009

THE ‘INVISIBLE PEOPLE’ – AT THE MERCY OF NATURE


 
A few clothes hang on fences; toys are seen floating on murky brown coloured water; pillows clog the drains and people, already shouldered with life’s burdens, slowly and determinedly clean their mud stained wooden shacks, in a rhythmic and experienced manner.  These are the ‘invisible people’ of Mabola and Wellampitiya (towns just north of Colombo), daily wage workers living on the brink of poverty, who once again have been exposed to the harsh realities of an Indian Monsoon.  This time though, Mother Nature has been exceptionally harsh, with virtually non stop rain over the last couple of months.  November was particularly cruel with flash floods even being experienced in parts of Colombo.
 
These daily wage workers forced to settle ‘illegally’ on marshy land due to lack of adequate space are particularly vulnerable to flooding during these times.  Living downstream of industrial estates, they are not only at the mercy of the rising waters, but also  of polluted water as a result of the effluents released by these estates often serving top multi national companies.  Visiting these areas, as we tried to intervene for flood relief suddenly exposed me to another world on the outskirts of Colombo.
 
No one really cares about us’ remarked Pushpakumara, a trishaw driver and father of three, distastefully. ‘We are the invisible people, not showing up on anyone’s records.  These estates discharge their effluents into the river and when the water level rises, the dirty water with unbearable smells comes into our living rooms and kitchens.
 
One is conscious of a pungent smell that permeates this area of largely stagnant water.  With the flooding of whatever sanitation that existed for these people, are deadly chemicals that have created a deadly cocktail of potential diseases for residents.  Wading these stagnant waters is to gamble with your health.  There were already reports of snake bites affecting the children plus one of my staff who had forgotten his protective equipment and stupidly decided to wade barefoot.  Luckily he received very minor graze and I was able to quickly put my first aid knowledge into practice for the first time.
 
At the local mosque, the only ‘community centre’ serving a mixed community of Muslims, Tamils and Sinhalese, Mr Rumy, a local businessman directed operations much like an army commander on the field. ‘These people have no representation.  Whilst the government recognises them by providing electricity and water connections, when such a disaster happens, they are left to fend for themselves.  If it is not for the help of local community people and other humanitarian organisations, they would have been left to suffer for themselves’ he laments.
 
 
Fatima was a former house maid (who worked in the Middle East) and is now living with her three children, ever since her alcoholic husband abandoned them, in a wooden 2 room shack that has been divided into 4 rooms that include a kitchen and toilet.  Standing in the middle of what was her living room, with a sad smile on her face, she recollects ‘We simply had to tolerate everything.  We had to flee to the mosque leaving behind whatever valuables we had.  Now the water levels are still high and we have a threat of snakes. Our children can not go to school as all their books and uniforms have been destroyed.’ 
 
Standing in this room, I was suddenly conscious of this new set of ‘invisible’ people as Pushpakumara had so eloquently put it.  These people who had not suffered from the ethnic conflict or the tsunami yet seemed to be living in much worse conditions than either of these two groups of people, with very little support from the government or other humanitarian agencies.  These people were only invisible because of their poverty and their struggle to improve their conditions but still needed support and a chance to be able to fend for themselves, the need to come together to help themselves.  Suddenly it became obvious for the potential of this community to be unleashed in order for them to pick themselves up

Thursday, January 1, 2009

Bringing about Change



The election of Barack Obama in November 2008, brought an air of optimism that ‘change’ was possible in any situation.  There were many in Sri Lanka who also wrote with optimism of the possibility like in the US for someone from a minority to be elected president of Sri Lanka.  Many cynics will counter argue that perhaps Sri Lanka has a long way to go before that happens.  Of course incidents in Sri Lanka over the last couple of weeks such as the assassination of the editor of a Sunday news paper and the attack on a private tv station amidst signs that the Sri Lankan army is winning the war against the LTTE are indicators of the challenges that perhaps face the country in moving forward beyond the conflict. 

However one thing that struck me whilst watching as I am sure everyone did, the inauguration of Barack Obama was how much he talked about everyone needing to play a part in forging change. 

The key is to start with ourselves as Mahatma Ghandi once said that ‘if you wish to see change in the world, you should be that change’.  This is none more apparent than here in Sri Lanka.  We can argue till the cows come home about political and military solutions and the failures of our leaders and there have been failures from all sides in this conflict; Failure to ensure the safety of civilians; failure to tolerate dissent; and failure to enjoy media freedom. The tragedy though is that we are as guilty as those we complain about.  I have been struck by how much we ourselves have to be self critical when I read some of the comments in response to my blog.   Whilst the comments have complained about the bigotry and intolerance of others, the comments and view points themselves betray their writers’ own intolerance and bigotry.  This is indeed the sad fact of the conflict in Sri Lanka.  And so there is no hope of moving forward if we cannot even remove the mistrust, intolerance and hatred. 
We have to have the intellectual empathy to acknowledge that everyone has justified grievances.  The Tamils (as do the other minorities) has justified grievances against the State to their treatment.  This of course does not justify armed struggle or the slaughter of civilians or for that matter the acts of ethnic cleansing against the Muslims in the northern province in 1990.  The State has the right to ensure that everyone within its shores are looked after justly and equitably and that civilians are not harmed in any way.  Because let us face it those who are fighting and those who are backing the fighting are not necessarily those who are suffering from the results of the war.  It is the civilians who are the biggest losers. 
Moving beyond the conflict will have to require everyone to play a part.  The most important legacy that we can leave our children’s children is a country that is united in its diversity.  However this is no easy task.  I recently was in the company of a few young men and women in their mid twenties.  One thing that stuck me was their ability to look beyond the differences that existed between them.  However what also struck me was of their ignorance of what was happening in the country, who the key stakeholders were and what the issues were.  I remember thinking to myself, that if this next generation who are born and bred in Sri Lanka coming not only from Colombo but from other parts of the country are so indifferent and apathetic to the suffering of the people of their country, then there is certainly a lot to be done.  People need to be educated to help them understand the mistakes of the past so that it is not written.  The new Generation will have to understand that you measure someone based on their character, behavior, attitude and moral integrity and not on which community they belong to or how rich they are or what their faith is.
This is the monumental task to be done by all concerned, State and Non State actors, organizations and individuals. At the 2007 Commonwealth People’s Forum in Kampala, civil society leaders called for ‘the creation of an enabling environment to foster: unity in diversity, where there would be respectful and meaningful dialogue and collaboration between people with different identities and values; and practical grassroots action and community linking partnerships to build peace, prosperity and well-being for all Commonwealth Citizens’.  It is with this vigour that people will have to work to create that environment.

Whilst Barack Obama’s election brought optimism for change, the War on Gaza at the beginning of the year has shown us how great a challenge lies ahead in order to move away from political violence flavoured by faith (culture and identity) where the world is seen through a singular lens of ‘good’ and ‘evil’, ‘us’ vs. ‘them’.  The inability for the world to respond shows the weakness that still exists.  However the key thing is not to lose hope.  This is the key message for Sri Lanka as well.  It is for everyone to be loud so that we can shout against injustice no matter where it is committed and who commits it.  For as Martin Luther King said, ‘the tragedy of  the situation is not that the bad people are loud but that the good people are very quiet.’


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